`framebuf` --- Frame buffer manipulation¶

该模块提供了一个通用的帧缓冲区，可以用来创建位图图像，然后可以发送到一个显示。

class FrameBuffer¶

帧级提供一个像素缓冲区可借鉴的像素，线，矩形，文本和其他帧，用于生成输出显示器。

例如:

import framebuf

# FrameBuffer needs 2 bytes for every RGB565 pixel
fbuf = FrameBuffer(bytearray(10 * 100 * 2), 10, 100, framebuf.RGB565)

fbuf.fill(0)
fbuf.text('MicroPython!', 0, 0, 0xffff)
fbuf.hline(0, 10, 96, 0xffff)

构造器¶

class framebuf.FrameBuffer(buffer, width, height, format, stride=width)¶

构建一个帧缓存对象。参数是:

buffer FrameBuffer对象的缓存。

width FrameBuffer对象的宽度。

height FrameBuffer对象的高度。

format 指定用于FrameBuffer像素的类型； valid values are framebuf.MVLSB, framebuf.RGB565 and framebuf.GS4_HMSB. MVLSB is monochrome 1-bit color, RGB565 is RGB 16-bit color, and GS4_HMSB is grayscale 4-bit color. Where a color value c is passed to a method, c is a small integer with an encoding that is dependent on the format of the FrameBuffer.

stride is the number of pixels between each horizontal line of pixels in the FrameBuffer. This defaults to width but may need adjustments when implementing a FrameBuffer within another larger FrameBuffer or screen. The buffer size must accommodate an increased step size.

One must specify valid buffer, width, height, format and optionally stride. Invalid buffer size or dimensions may lead to unexpected errors.

Drawing primitive shapes¶

The following methods draw shapes onto the FrameBuffer.

FrameBuffer.fill(c)¶: Fill the entire FrameBuffer with the specified color.

FrameBuffer.pixel(x, y[, c])¶: If c is not given, get the color value of the specified pixel. If c is given, set the specified pixel to the given color.

FrameBuffer.hline(x, y, w, c)¶

FrameBuffer.vline(x, y, h, c)¶

FrameBuffer.line(x1, y1, x2, y2, c)¶: Draw a line from a set of coordinates using the given color and a thickness of 1 pixel. The line method draws the line up to a second set of coordinates whereas the hline and vline methods draw horizontal and vertical lines respectively up to a given length.

FrameBuffer.rect(x, y, w, h, c)¶

FrameBuffer.fill_rect(x, y, w, h, c)¶: Draw a rectangle at the given location, size and color. The rect method draws only a 1 pixel outline whereas the fill_rect method draws both the outline and interior.

Drawing text¶

FrameBuffer.text(s, x, y[, c])¶: Write text to the FrameBuffer using the the coordinates as the upper-left corner of the text. The color of the text can be defined by the optional argument but is otherwise a default value of 1. All characters have dimensions of 8x8 pixels and there is currently no way to change the font.

Other methods¶

FrameBuffer.scroll(xstep, ystep)¶: Shift the contents of the FrameBuffer by the given vector. This may leave a footprint of the previous colors in the FrameBuffer.

FrameBuffer.blit(fbuf, x, y[, key])¶

Draw another FrameBuffer on top of the current one at the given coordinates. If key is specified then it should be a color integer and the corresponding color will be considered transparent: all pixels with that color value will not be drawn.

This method works between FrameBuffer's utilising different formats, but the resulting colors may be unexpected due to the mismatch in color formats.

Constants¶

framebuf.MONO_VLSB¶: Monochrome (1-bit) color format This defines a mapping where the bits in a byte are vertically mapped with bit 0 being nearest the top of the screen. Consequently each byte occupies 8 vertical pixels. Subsequent bytes appear at successive horizontal locations until the rightmost edge is reached. Further bytes are rendered at locations starting at the leftmost edge, 8 pixels lower.

framebuf.MONO_HLSB¶: Monochrome (1-bit) color format This defines a mapping where the bits in a byte are horizontally mapped. Each byte occupies 8 horizontal pixels with bit 0 being the leftmost. Subsequent bytes appear at successive horizontal locations until the rightmost edge is reached. Further bytes are rendered on the next row, one pixel lower.

framebuf.MONO_HMSB¶: Monochrome (1-bit) color format This defines a mapping where the bits in a byte are horizontally mapped. Each byte occupies 8 horizontal pixels with bit 7 being the leftmost. Subsequent bytes appear at successive horizontal locations until the rightmost edge is reached. Further bytes are rendered on the next row, one pixel lower.

framebuf.RGB565¶: Red Green Blue (16-bit, 5+6+5) color format

framebuf.GS4_HMSB¶: Grayscale (4-bit) color format

framebuf --- Frame buffer manipulation¶